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Cubic Zirconia or CZ, is a simulated
diamond. Making their way to the jewelry market in the mid 1970s, they were used
as inexpensive substitutes for real diamonds. Cubic Zirconia jewelry is now
mainstream, offering high end looks at affordable prices. When first developed,
CZs were available only in clear. Today, Cubic Zirconias are available in a wide
range of beautiful colors.
A Cubic Zirconia is the closest material
matching the characteristics of a natural diamond. To the un-trained eye, Cubic
Zirconias are virtually impossible to tell apart from highly expensive,
naturally occurring diamonds. However, there are subtle differences that set the
two apart. Cubic Zirconias are slightly softer than natural diamonds. Diamonds
register 10.0 on the Mohs scale, and CZs register only 8.5 (Glass registers
6.5). They have less brilliance (sparkle), but contain more fire (rainbows) than
natural diamonds. Cubic zirconias are machine cut to the same exacting
tolerances as natural diamonds. Like a diamond, CZs can be cut to a variety of
shapes and sizes.
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